Health
First aid for horses — what to do in case of injuries at the stable
A graze, a cut, a swollen tendon — what do you do before the vet arrives? A practical first aid guide for horse owners.
Published: 4/15/2026
EquiSight Editorial
Redactie · EquiSight · SaFleu Equestrian Centre BV
First check — is it serious?
- Heart rate <48 (at rest) — normal
- Breathing <16/min — normal
- Temperature 37.5–38.5°C — normal
- Muscle tremors, pulsating blood, bleeding that won't stop — call the vet
Wounds
- Rinse with clean water or saline solution
- Do not suture yourself — have a vet assess within 6 hours
- In case of heavy bleeding — apply a pressure bandage
- No iodine solutions on large or deep wounds
Swollen tendon / swelling
- First 24 hours — cool (ice pack, cold water)
- Afterwards, warmth may be beneficial to promote circulation
- Bandage sterile and not too tight
- Call the vet if in doubt — tendon injuries can worsen gradually
What belongs in a horse first aid kit?
- Gauze bandages and cotton wool
- Sterile saline solution
- Liquid iodine or chlorhexidine
- Bandage clips and scissors
- Thermometer
- Hoof pick
- Emergency numbers for vet and clinic